
As if Virginia's
list of invasive plants that can harm native communities and ecosystems were not long enough, we have a new species of concern. Wavyleaf basketgrass (
Oplismenus hirtellus ssp.
undulatifolius) was first found in North America in Maryland and, as of 2008, has spread to Virginia. Unlike some invasive plant species, this species seems to be able to invade healthy, intact forests, not just disturbed areas. Like
Japanese stilt-grass (Microstegium vimineum), wavyleaf basketgrass creates a green "carpet" on the forest floor, outcompeting native plants. This plant has been documented in Shenandoah National Park, The Nature Conservancy's Fraser Preserve, and another nature preserve in Fauquier County.
On a positive note, this is an early detection, so there is hope that we can prevent this species from becoming widespread and detrimental in Virginia. There has been some
success at eradication at certain sites in Maryland.
Virginia Master Naturalists are asked to familiarize themselves with this species and report any new observations of it in the state. Check out the fact sheet posted at
http://www.virginiamasternaturalist.org/downloads/wlbg_fact_sheet.pdf. Note that it is a subspecies and that there are native species of basketgrass that are not similarly invasive.